Camilla
Townsend’s Malintzin’s Choices fits
into many genres. First and foremost, it is a non-fiction novel. All the events
that Townsend discusses happened. In the cases where there is no evidence to
support claims, she is honest and simply says that “we do not know”. She does,
however, tells us what could have
happened, or what is more likely than not. She gives her interpretation of certain
events or reactions which surround Malintzin. Hence, Malintzin’s Choices is also a history of Mesoamerica. Townsend uses
primary and secondary sources to explain what happens in Mesoamerica. She
discusses life before, during, and after the conquest. She also, like Restall,
tries to debunk certain myths or popular beliefs which surround not only
Malintzin but conquest-era Mesoamerica.
The book is
also about culture contact. Townsend discusses how the two very different
cultures clash. After the fall of the Triple Alliance, the cultures still conflict
in a different way, as discussed in the last two chapters. These encounters are
more political and religious in nature. Malintzin’s descendants struggle to
preserve, or gain, what they feel is rightfully theirs. Meanwhile, as in the example
of the twelve friars, religious ideologies cannot simply be forgotten. Some indigenous
completely resist European culture and others use it to their advantage, such
as Malintzin.
In my
opinion, Malintzin’s Choices cannot
be considered a biography. With the exception of the last two chapters, the
majority of the book does not talk about Malintzin. Rather, it discusses what
happened in the areas where she was and then places her in the context of the “bigger
picture”. This is, in part, because there is not enough information to write
such a biography.
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